Conservation of Resources and Quality of Life in Individuals with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Vol. 13, Issue 4 (2006), Pub Date: 4/5/2007, Page Range: 5 - 18 Contributors and affiliations: René R. Taylor PhD, Associate Professor, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Department of Occupational Therapy , University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612 Supriya Kulkarni MS, OTR/L, Graduate Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago Yukiko Shiraishi PhD, Project Coordinator, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Illnois at Chicago Abstract: Objective: To examine the relationship between resources and quality of life in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Participants and Study Design: A cross-sectional design was used to describe associations between resource loss and gain and quality of life for 47 individuals diagnosed with CFS. Main Outcome Measures: The Conservation of Resources Evaluation was used to measure resources in terms of perceived loss and gain. Health-related quality of life was assessed with the Quality of Life Index. Results: Total resource loss and total resource gain were significant correlates of overall quality of life. Gains in self-esteem, energy, and work resources were associated with higher-perceived quality of life. Material loss and energy loss were associated with lower-perceived quality of life. Conclusions: Findings for the relationships between perceived resources of self-esteem, work, material items, and energy and perceived quality of life can be used inform future rehabilitation efforts. These relationships appear to occur independently of illness severity among individuals CFS.