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Irritable Bowel Syndrome  IBS

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS

A recent attempt to address IBS classification, walter.etal04.txt.  Abnormal forebrain activity in IBS seen by MRI, kwan.etal05.txt.

A Medscape review on the diagnosis of IBS, using the Rome-criteria,  Ringel & Drossman, 2000.  In NEJM a comprehensive review of IBS was presented,  Horwitz & Fisher, 2001.  A comprehensive Medscape IBS resource has opened,  resource, Medscape, IBS, 2002.

Two 2003-Medscape articles sums up the interesting new research on serotonin receptors in the gut, ibs.medscape03.htm and ibs.medscape.03.htm.  A third article cites recent results on familiar aggregation,  ibs.familiar.aggr03.txt.

A query index to measure illness severity in IBS and FM was suggested,  Sperber et al., 2000. 

Many IBS patients also suffer from rectal pain,  news, rectal pain, 1999.
 

IBS - Overlap with CFS/FM

There is great overlap between CFS/FM and IBS,  Barton et al., 1999,   Sperber et al., 1999,   Azpiroz et al., 2000,  and a Turkish study,  Canataroglu et al., 2001.  One abstract, Sydney 2001 dealt with gut motility in CFS confirming the overlap,  Burnet & Chatterton, 2001.

Co-existence of both FM and IBS results in worse conditions,  Chang et al., 1999  and  Lubrano et al., 2001.  Overlap with migraine, FM and depression, cole.etal06.txt.  Comorbidity of MD disorder with IBS is NOT Influenced by heredity, whitehead07.txt.

 

Autonomic Dysfunction

IBS is most likely the result of a complicated interaction between the brain, the nervous system, various organs, the musculosceletal system, the HPA axis and serotonin,  Mayer et al., 1998  and  Gervais, 1999.  An Italian study found no visceral hypersensivity in FM,  Pace et al., 2001,  but a Swedish study found exaggerated sensory response in IBS,  IBS, press, 2001.  A 2002-paper refered to central sensitization as a key to IBS,  Verne & Price, 2002.  A press news, referring to Australian research, published that brain origin of the IBS syndrome has been found,  IBS, brain link, 2002.  Stress induced exaggeration of the neuroendocrine response, which may increase IBS symptoms, posserud.etal04.txt.

 

Alteration of the spinal modulation of nociceptive processing in patients with IBS, coffin.etal04.txt.
 

Drug Treatments

Drug treatment for constipation-dominant IBS is emerging, here Tegaserod [Zelmac],  Prather et al., 2000,  and   news, Zelmac, 2000.  Alosetron [Lotronex] was approved Feb 2000,  news, Alosetron, 2000.  An optimistic outlook for this treatment was aired in a Medscape paper,  Isselbacher, 2000.  However, a report later in 2000 warned against serious side-effects from the drug,  press, Lotronex, 2000,  and   FDA, warning, Lotronex, 2000.   The newest information on constirpation dominant IBS, brunton04.html.

A systematic review Sep 00 of 70 articles on drug treatment for IBS revealed only 3 significant studies,  news studies, IBS, 2000.

Interestingly, one of these drugs (granisetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist) is now reported useful for treating 4 of 5 patients with CFS in a Dutch study, the.etal03.txt. This very preliminary result is commented in the editorial, editorial.granisetron03.txt.  A review on the use of 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, suggest that they may be beneficial for bowel disorders, costall.naylor04.txt.

 

Bacteria, Inflammatory Markers

IBS has been suggested to involve overgrowth of bacteria in the intestines,  Pimentel et al., 2001.  One study demonstrated bacterial abnormalities in CFS,  Butt et al., 2001.  A lactulose breath test is based on such findings, pimentel.etal04.txt. An editorial discusses bacterial overgrowth as the basis for understanding IBS,  lin04.txt.

 
 


 
 

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Mette Marie Andersen, MD